/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.JesusFreke.dexlib.util;

/**
 * Interface for a sink for binary output. This is similar to 
 * <code>java.util.DataOutput</code>, but no <code>IOExceptions</code>
 * are declared, and multibyte output is defined to be little-endian.
 */
public interface Output {
    /**
     * Gets the current cursor position. This is the same as the number of
     * bytes written to this instance.
     * 
     * @return &gt;= 0; the cursor position
     */
    public int getCursor();

    /**
     * Asserts that the cursor is the given value.
     * 
     * @param expectedCursor the expected cursor value
     * @throws RuntimeException thrown if <code>getCursor() !=
     * expectedCursor</code>
     */
    public void assertCursor(int expectedCursor);
 
    /**
     * Writes a <code>byte</code> to this instance.
     * 
     * @param value the value to write; all but the low 8 bits are ignored
     */
    public void writeByte(int value);

    /**
     * Writes a <code>short</code> to this instance.
     * 
     * @param value the value to write; all but the low 16 bits are ignored
     */
    public void writeShort(int value);

    /**
     * Writes an <code>int</code> to this instance.
     * 
     * @param value the value to write
     */
    public void writeInt(int value);

    /**
     * Writes a <code>long</code> to this instance.
     * 
     * @param value the value to write
     */
    public void writeLong(long value);

    /**
     * Writes a DWARFv3-style unsigned LEB128 integer. For details,
     * see the "Dalvik Executable Format" document or DWARF v3 section
     * 7.6.
     *
     * @param value value to write, treated as an unsigned value
     * @return 1..5; the number of bytes actually written
     */
    public int writeUnsignedLeb128(int value);

    /**
     * Writes a DWARFv3-style unsigned LEB128 integer. For details,
     * see the "Dalvik Executable Format" document or DWARF v3 section
     * 7.6.
     *
     * @param value value to write
     * @return 1..5; the number of bytes actually written
     */
    public int writeSignedLeb128(int value);

    /**
     * Writes a {@link ByteArray} to this instance.
     * 
     * @param bytes non-null; the array to write
     */
    public void write(ByteArray bytes);

    /**
     * Writes a portion of a <code>byte[]</code> to this instance.
     * 
     * @param bytes non-null; the array to write
     * @param offset &gt;= 0; offset into <code>bytes</code> for the first
     * byte to write
     * @param length &gt;= 0; number of bytes to write
     */
    public void write(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length);

    /**
     * Writes a <code>byte[]</code> to this instance. This is just
     * a convenient shorthand for <code>write(bytes, 0, bytes.length)</code>.
     * 
     * @param bytes non-null; the array to write
     */
    public void write(byte[] bytes);

    /** 
     * Writes the given number of <code>0</code> bytes.
     * 
     * @param count &gt;= 0; the number of zeroes to write
     */
    public void writeZeroes(int count);

    /** 
     * Adds extra bytes if necessary (with value <code>0</code>) to
     * force alignment of the output cursor as given.
     * 
     * @param alignment &gt; 0; the alignment; must be a power of two
     */
    public void alignTo(int alignment);
}